本书系统梳理了危险品运输车辆路径优化的理论与方法。全书共10章：首先，介绍了理论基础和相关文献综述；其次，给出危险品运输车辆路径优化的基本问题并介绍求解方法；再次，提出基于车辆个体风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化，并在止车辆并行、考虑事故后路段失效、风险基于实时装载量、重大事故规避四种不同的情景下进行研究；很后，分析危险品运输事故的典型案例，给出危险品运输车辆路径优化的实例，从企业决策者和政府管理部门两方面总结管理启示和政策建议，并展望了未来的研究方向。
本书涵盖了危险品运输车辆路径优化的各方面内容，既可作为相关领域研究者的参考书，也可作为物流企业决策者和政府相关部门管理人员的参考资料。

"张萌，西安交通大学管理学院专职科研博士后，助理研究员。主要研究方向为危险品运输车辆路径优化。在IEEE TITS、IEEE TEM等靠前主流期刊发表学术论文5篇，在运筹与管理等靠前重要刊物发表论文4篇；参与国家自然科学基金重点项目、面上项目各1项。
王能民，西安交通大学三级教授，博士生导师，天山学者讲座教授，昆明理工大学兼职教授；入选重量人才计划、教育部“新世纪很好人才支持计划”、海尔首届雨林学者；中组部团中央9批博士服务团成员，任昆明理工大学校党委常委、校长助理(2019年1月至12月)；中国系统工程学会可持续运营与管理系统分会秘书长，中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会高等教育管理分会副理事长，中国管理现代化研究会青年工作委员会副主任委员；IEEE TEM、IMDS编委。主要研究方向为可持续运营与管理。主持国家自然/社会科学基金、国家软科学项目、蔡元培中法合作项目等重量项目6项，其中国家自然科学基金重点项目1项。在IEEE TITS、IEEE TEM、EJOR等靠前主流期刊发表/录用学术论文50余篇；向政府相关部门提交了多份决策咨询报告，获得省部级奖励12项。"

目  录
章  绪  论 ··················································································1
1.1  危险品运输车辆路径优化的背景和意义 ·······························1
1.2  危险品运输车辆路径优化的研究内容和发展趋势 ················4
第2章  理论基础 ···············································································8
2.1  图与网络的基本概念 ·····························································8
2.2  最小生成树 ··········································································10
2.3  最短路径问题 ······································································12
2.4  车辆路径问题 ······································································14
2.5  多目标优化问题及其求解····················································18
2.6  其他相关理论 ······································································21
第3章  相关研究综述 ·····································································24
3.1  危险品运输及其风险 ···························································24
3.2  危险品运输路径选择研究····················································38
3.3  危险品运输车辆路径问题研究 ············································45
3.4  其他相关研究 ······································································49
3.5  本章小结 ··············································································53
第4章  危险品运输车辆路径优化的基本问题 ·································56
4.1  引言 ·····················································································56
4.2  经典危险品运输车辆路径优化问题 ·····································57
4.3  基于车辆个体风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化问题···········59
4.4  求解双目标危险品运输车辆路径优化 ·································61

4.5  本章小结 ··············································································66
第5 章  禁止车辆并行的危险品运输车辆路径优化··························67
5.1  引言 ·····················································································67
5.2  禁止车辆并行的危险品运输车辆路径优化问题
    描述与建模 ··········································································68
5.3  禁止车辆并行的危险品运输车辆路径优化模型
    分析与求解 ··········································································72
5.4  算法测试 ··············································································80
5.5  本章小结 ··············································································88
第6 章  考虑事故后路段失效的危险品运输车辆路径优化 ···············89
6.1  引言 ·····················································································89
6.2  考虑事故后路段失效的危险品运输车辆路径
    优化问题描述与建模 ···························································90
6.3  考虑事故后路段失效的危险品运输车辆路径
    优化模型分析与求解 ···························································93
6.4  算法测试 ············································································100
6.5  本章小结 ············································································108
第7 章  基于实时装载量风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化 ·············109
7.1  引言 ···················································································109
7.2  基于实时装载量风险的危险品运输车辆路径
    优化问题描述与建模 ·························································110
7.3  基于实时装载量风险的危险品运输车辆路径优化模型
    分析与求解 ········································································113
7.4  算法测试 ············································································122
7.5  本章小结 ············································································128
目  录
XIII
第8章  重大事故规避的危险品运输车辆路径优化 ························130
8.1  引言 ···················································································130
8.2  重大事故规避的危险品运输车辆路径优化问题
     描述与建模 ········································································131
8.3  重大事故规避的危险品运输车辆路径优化模型
     分析与求解 ········································································133
8.4  算法测试 ············································································139
8.5  本章小结 ············································································143
第9章  危险品运输车辆路径优化的实践 ·······································144
9.1  危险品运输事故的典型案例分析 ······································144
9.2  危险品运输车辆路径优化的实例 ······································154
9.3  管理启示与政策建议 ·························································157
0章  总结与展望 ·····································································162
附录 ································································································166
参考文献 ·························································································167