黄靖宇，河海大学，副教授，2005.9-2008.7就读于中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所环境科学专业，现为“河海大学环境学院”环境工程硕士生导师。 2008在中国科学院东北地理所获得环境科学专业博士学位，同年转入河海大学环境科学与工程博士后流动站进行博士后培育，2011年初博士后出站后留校任教。主要研究方向是湿地水环境变化与物质循环，对湖泊湿地、河流湿地等生态系统的物质循环及生态变化具有浓厚的研究兴趣，具有良好的环境化学基础。

Chapter 1 Introduction / 001
1.1 Freshwater / 002
1.1.1 Ecology and ecosystem / 002
1.1.2 Remediation / 002
1.1.3 Freshwater ecological remediation / 003
1.2 World freshwater and water distribution / 003
1.3 Freshwater bodies, sources and distributions in China / 009
1.3.1 Freshwater bodies in China / 009
1.3.2 Distribution of freshwater across China / 013
Review questions / 015
Chapter 2 Causes, Effects and Remediation of Freshwater Pollution / 016
2.1 Pollution and contamination in freshwater bodies / 017
2.1.1 Contamination / 017
2.1.2 Pollution / 018
2.1.3 Classification of pollutants / 020
2.1.4 Eutrophication/ Nutrient influence / 022
2.2 Causes of freshwater pollution in China / 023
2.3 Effects of freshwater pollution / 031
2.3.1 Health / 031
2.3.2 Economic / 033
2.3.3 Ecological / 033
2.4 Impacts of freshwater pollution / 035
2.4.1 Climate change / 036
2.4.2 Climate change on lakes / 038
2.5 Importance of remediation in freshwater development / 039
2.5.1 Clean water is important for our health / 039
2.5.2 Water supports our unique ecosystems / 040
2.5.3 Water provides us with food to eat / 040
2.5.4 Water helps people make a living / 040
2.5.5 Water keeps power running / 040
2.5.6 Water for recreation / 041
2.6 Types of remediation used in freshwater pollution control / 041
2.6.1 Physical remediation / 042
2.6.2 Chemical remediation / 042
2.6.3 Bio-remediation / 042
2.7 Freshwater quality parameters / 043
2.7.1 Dissolved oxygen / 045
2.7.2 pH / 046
2.7.3 Temperature / 046
2.7.4 Water density (Thermal stratification) / 047
2.7.5 Water depth / 048
2.7.6 Nutrient levels / 048
2.7.7 Algae concentration (Chl-a), phytoplankton and chlorophyll / 048
2.7.8 Total phosphorus and total Nitrogen / 050
2.7.9 Precipitation / 050
2.7.10 Total dissolved solids / 050
2.7.11 Total suspended solids / 051
2.7.12 Turbidity / 051
Review questions / 052
Chapter 3 Technologies in Freshwater Remediation / 054
3.1 Physical remediation / 055
3.1.1 Pump and treat / 055
3.1.2 Soil vapour extraction and air sparging / 056
3.1.3 Slurping/ Dual-phase extraction / 059
3.1.4 Air stripping / 060
3.1.5 Excavation / 062
3.1.6 Electrical resistance heating (ERH) / 063
3.1.7 Other techniques / 063
3.2 Chemical remediation / 065
3.2.1 In situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) / 066
3.2.2 Chemical precipitation remediation / 067
3.2.3 Ion exchange / 070
3.2.4 Chemical immobilization stabilization and solidification / 071
3.2.5 Chemical adsorption / 072
3.2.6 Heterogeneous catalysis / 075
3.2.7 Others / 079
3.3 Biological (Bio-) remediation / 082
3.3.1 Bioremediation of inorganic pollutants / 082
3.3.2 Bioremediation of organic pollutants / 091
3.3.3 Others / 098
Review questions / 101
Chapter 4 Case Studies (Modern technologies) / 102
4.1 Asia / 102
4.1.1 Rice hydroponic biofilter in a pond-scale aquaponics recirculating system (China) / 102
4.1.2 Black / Odorous water (China) / 103
4.1.3 Sponge city (China) / 104
4.1.4 Ecosystem activation system (EAS) (China) / 105
4.1.5 Methane production from wastewater treatment (China) / 107
4.1.6 Water treatment with UV light (Tianjin, Northeast China) / 109
4.1.7 Modern wastewater treatment plant (Qingdao, China) / 109
4.1.8 Erhai Lake, protection and remediation policies (Yunnan Province, China) / 111
4.1.9 Qinghe wastewater treatment plant (Beijing, China) / 113
4.1.10 South-to-North water diversion project (Baiyang Lake,China) / 114
4.1.11 Sediment remediation (China) / 114
4.2 Europe / 116
4.2.1 Smart city (France) / 116
4.2.2 iMetland (Spain) / 117
4.2.3 Advanced membrane technology (Israel) / 120
4.2.4 Advanced nanotechnology / 121
4.2.5 Urine separating process / 122
4.2.6 SaltGae project / 123
4.3 Africa / 125
4.4 America / 126
4.4.1 Micro electrochemical technology METs (USA) / 126
4.4.2 Membrane filtration technologies (USA) / 128
4.4.3 Phytoremediation using Azolla (USA) / 129
4.4.4 Eutrophication and In-Lake remediation treatments (Canada and USA) / 130
4.5 Others / 131
Chapter 5 Future Prospects in Freshwater Ecosystem Management / 132
5.1 Wastewater as a resource / 132
5.2 The relevance of freshwater protection / 134
5.3 Water recreation / 137
5.4 Possible future approach / 139
5.5 Policies and models / 140
5.5.1 Conservation International (CI) “Payment for Ecosystem Services” / 140
5.5.2 World Estuary Alliance (WEA) / 141
5.5.3 The Yangtze Forum/Yangtze Conservation & Development Report / 141
5.5.4 Wetland Conservation Network / 141
5.5.5 Integrated water resource management (IWRM) / 142
5.5.6 China’s new water policy / 144
Abbreviation / 146
References / 149

本书系统地介绍了水体生态修复原理与技术，阐述了淡水生态修复的基本定义及相关理论，围绕水体生态修复的概念，对污染环境的生物修复技术、物理修复技术、化学修复技术和植物修复技术给予了比较全面的介绍，概述了水体污染环境的修复标准与修复效果评判及其方法。利用生态系统的这种自我恢复能力，辅以人工措施，使遭到破坏的生态系统逐步恢复或使生态系统向良性循环方向发展；并突出介绍了那些在自然突变和人类活动影响下受到破坏的自然生态系统的恢复与重建工作。本书不仅可供从事水体污染修复和生态恢复的科研人员、技术人员和管理人员阅读，也可供高等学校环境工程、生态学、植物学等相关专业的师生参考。