全书分中华疆土、家国天下、血脉交融、共同开拓、多教并存、互鉴通和、万里同风、华夏一体共八章，为读者呈现新疆存世的珍贵文物、文献、遗址、存证、文化遗产等珍宝，揭示新疆是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分；维吾尔族是经过长期迁徙融合形成的，是中华民族的组成部分；新疆是多文化多宗教并存的地区，新疆各民族文化是在中华文化怀抱中孕育发展的等一系列历史真相。

Chapter 1 Xinjiang, a Chinese territory
Niya Ruins and the Middle Kingdom Grand Unification
Zhang Qian's Mission to theWestern Regions
Unification of the Western Regions
Chief of the Qiang,Obedient to the Han
The Ancient Cities of Gaochangand Jiaohe
Anxi Frontier Command
Local Regimes in the Western Regions
The Provincial System in theWestern Regions
Prince of Loyalty and Obedience
Quelling the Junggar Rebellion
Old Territory Newly Returned
Sun Yat-sen: China Is a Unified Country
Xinjiang After
The 36 States of the Western Regions
Ban Chao: a Beloved Hero
The Tribute System
Road to the Heavenly Khan
Prince Gechuo of the Uigur Khaganate
King Li Shengtian of Yutian
The Kara-Khanid Khanate
Uigur Stele
The Torgut Tribe
Ethnic Peoples Defending Their Homes
Giving Their All to the Country
……
Chapter 2 One Country,One Home
Chapter 3 Ethnic Integration
Chapter 4 Joint Efforts to develop Xinjiang
Chapter 5 Coexistence of Diverse Religions
Chapter 6 Mutual Learning Between Religions
Chapter 7 Shared History and Culture Across China
Chapter 8 Epitome of China's Cultural Diversity