本报告为亚洲能源互联网研究系列成果之一，内容共分8章：第1章介绍西亚经济社会和能源发展现状；第2章分析能源可持续发展面临的挑战，提出西亚能源可持续发展思路与方向；第3章在实现全球温控目标的指引下，展望西亚能源电力转型发展趋势，提出情景预测；第4章研究清洁能源资源分布和大型发电基地布局；第5章基于电力平衡分析，研究提出电网互联总体格局和互联方案；第6章评估构建西亚能源互联网所能带来的综合效益；第7章展望了实现全球1.5摄氏度温控目标的西亚能源电力清洁发展路径与情景方案；第8章提出相关政策机制。

Preface
Study Region
Summary
1 Development in West Asia
1.1 Economy and Society
1.1.1 Macro Economy
1.1.2 Humanity and Society
1.1.3 Regional Cooperation
1.1.4 Development Policy
1.2 Energy and Power
1.2.1 Energy Development
1.2.2 Power Development
2 Sustainable Energy Development in West Asia
2.1 Severe Challenges During Sustainable Energy Development
2.1.1 Long-Term and High-Intensity Exploitation of Oil and Natural Gas Resources
2.1.2 Competition for Global Oil and Natural Gas Exports Is Fierce,and Future Demand Will Decline
2.1.3 Fossil Energy Subsidies Are Too High,Energy Develop ment Needs to Improve Quality and Efficiency
2.1.4 The Climate and Environmental Constraints Are Becoming Stricter,and The Energy Industry Is Under Pressure to Reduce Emissions
2.1.5 Market Competitiveness of Clean Energy Needs to Be Improved
2.2 Ideas and Directions for Sustainable Energy Development
2.2.1 Energy Supply Changes to Clean-Dominated
2.2.2 Energy Consumption Changes to Electricity-Centered
2.2.3 Energy Allocation Changes to Interconnection
2.2.4 Promoting Economic Transition with Energy Technology Industry Innovation
3 Energy and Power Development Trend and Outlook
3.1 Energy Demand
3.1.1 Primary Energy
3.1.2 Final Energy
3.2 Power Demand
3.2.1 Drivers of Power Demand Growth
3.2.2 Power Demand Outlook
3.3 Power Supply
4 Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources
4.1 Distribution of Clean Energy Resources
4.1.1 Wind Energy
4.1.2 Solar Energy
4.2 Layout of Clean Energy Bases
4.2.1 Wind Power Bases
4.2.2 Solar Power Bases
5 Power Grid Interconnection
5.1 Power Flow
5.1.1 Balance of Supply and Demand
5.1.2 Power Flow Scheme
5.2 Grid Interconnection
5.2.1 Overall Pattern
5.2.2 Interconnection Scheme
5.3 Key Interconnection Projects
5.3.1 West Asia-Europe Interconnection Projects
5.3.2 West Asia-Africa Interconnection Projects
5.3.3 West Asia-South Asia Interconnection Projects
5.4 Investment Estimation
5.4.1 Investment Estimation Principle
5.4.2 Investment Estimation Results
6 Comprehensive Benefits
6.1 Economic Benefits
6.2 Social Benefits
6.3 Environmental Benefits
6.4 Political Benefits
7 Development Outlook of Achieving the 1.5 ℃ Temperature Control Target
7.1 Implementation Paths
7.1.1 Clean Replacement
7.1.2 Electricity Replacement
7.1.3 Carbon Sequestration and Reduction
7.2 Scenarios and Schemes
7.2.1 Energy Demand
7.2.2 Power Demand
7.2.3 Power Supply
7.2.4 Power Grid Interconnection
7.2.5 Comparative Analysis
8 Policy and Mechanism
Appendix:Roadmap of Energy Transition in West Asia
References