本书试图在功能语言学的框架内从多个层面和多个视角探讨“投射”现象，别讨论了“投射”语言的概念功能、人际功能、语篇功能、语法隐喻及其在语篇分析上的作用。旨在系统地揭示这种语言现象的全面，进一步大深化、丰富和补充功能语言学的“投射”理论。适合英语专业本科生、研究生以及对“投射”语言现象感兴趣的所有研究者使用。

“投射”(projection)语言是转述他人或自己话语与思维的语言，本书基于功能语言学的视角，从多角度、多层面对英语语言中的“投射”现象做放射性探析，分别讨论了“投射”语言的概念功能、人际功能、语篇功能、语法隐喻及其在语篇分析上的作用。通过分析研究，作者在前人的研究基础上进一步揭示了“投射”语言现象的全貌，补充界定了“投射”概念的内涵与外延，并拓展了“投射”语言现象的分析框架。

本书适合英语专业本科生、研究生以及对“投射”语言现象感兴趣的所有研究者使用。

Acknowledgments

序

前言

Abstract

Abbreviations

List of Tables

List of Figures

1.INTRODUCTION

 1.1 Theoretical Preliminaries

   1.1.1 Three metafunetions

   1.1.2 Clause complex

   1.1.3 Grammatical metaphor

   l.1.4 Discourse

 1.2 Aim and Objectives

 1.3 Methodology and Data Collection

 I.4 Structure of the Book

2.APPROACHES TO PROJECTION

2.0 Introduction

2.1 Philosophical Approaches

2.2 Literary Approaches

2.3 Linguistic Approaches

   2.3.1 Syntactic approaches

   2.3.2 Systemic-functional approach

 2.4 Terminological preliminaries

3.PROJECTION FROM THE IDEATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

3.0 Introduction

3.1 The Concept of Projection and Metaphenomenol

3.2 Experiential and Logical Meaning

3.3 Structural Options for Projection

3.4 Extravagance

3.5 Syntactic Structures of Projection

3.6 Conclusion

4.PROJECTION FROM THE INTERPERSONAL

PERSPECTIVE

4.0 Introduction

4.1 The Interpersonal Metafunction of Projection Clause Nexuses

  4.1.1 Modalization

  4.1.2 Modulation

4.2 The Interpersonal Metafunction of Projection Clauses

  4.2.1 Embedded locution and idea

  4.2.2 Facts

  4.2.3 Projection clauses with modal Adjuncts

4.3 Proiecting Verbs

4.4 Conclusion

5.PROJECTION FROM THE TEXTUAL PERSPECTIVE

5.0 Introduction

5.1 Thematic Structures in Projection

  5.1.1 Thematic structures in projection clause nexuses

  5.1.2 Thematic structures in projection clauses

  5.1.3 Thematic structures in projection text

5.2 Marked Theme and unmarked Theme in Projection structures

5.3 Cohesion in Projection

  5.3.1 Substitution of projected clauses

  5.3.2 Ellipsis in projection clause nexuses

  5.3.3 Reference to facts

  5.3.4 Conjunctions in projection

5.4 Summary

6.PROJECTION AND GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR

6.0 Introduction

6.1 Ideational Metaphor in Projection

6.2 Interpersonal Metaphor in Projection

6.3 Textual Metaphor in Projection

6.4 The Mapping of Projection Cline to the Scale of Grammatical Metaphor

6.5 Conclusion

7.PROJECTION AND DISCOURSE

 7.0 Introduction

 7.1 From Projection Clause Nexus to Projection Text

 7.2 Projection Types Functioning in Discourse Analysis

   7.2.1 Projection clause nexus: locution and idea

   7.2.2 Projection clause: embedded locution and idea and fact

   7.2.3 Projection group or phrase

 7.3 Projection and Register

  7.3.1 Field

  7.3.2 Tenor

  7.3.3 Mode

7.4 Projection and Genre

7.5 Summary

8.A SAMPLE ANALYSIS

8.0 Introduction

8.1 Text and Context

8.2 Analysis

  8.2.1 Three metafunctions 

  8.2.2 Grammatical metaphor 

  8.2.3 Register 

8.3 Summary 

9.SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

9.0 Introduction

9.1 Definition and Classification of Projection

9.2 Further Research

REFERENCES