本书介绍了草地病虫害发生情况和防治的有关知识，具体介绍了我国豆科、禾本科、菊科、黎科、莎草科等主要草地植物的病虫害。大部分的病害包括病害症状、病原、侵染循环与发生规律以及防治方法；虫害包括害虫的分布与为害、形态特征、生活史习性、发生规律及防治方法等内容。本书可供从事草业、草地保护专业及其他相关专业的科研、教学人员、广大基层科技人员使用，也可供生产第一线的广大农牧民、牧草生产者参考。

本书详细地介绍了我国豆科、禾本科、菊科、黎科、莎草科等主要草地植物的病虫害共187余种（类），其中病害118种（类），虫害69种（类）。大部分的病害包括病害症状、病原、侵染循环与发生规律以及防治方法；虫害包括害虫的分布与为害、形态特征、生活史习性、发生规律及防治方法等内容。

为帮助读者识别病虫害，本书附有146幅病虫为害症状彩色图片，病原及害虫形态特征图片150幅。

本书可供从事草业、草地保护专业及其他相关专业的科研、教学人员、广大基层科技人员使用，也可供生产第一线的广大农牧民、牧草生产者参考。

第一章 草地豆科植物病虫害

 1.1 草地豆科植物病害 Diseases of Legumes on Grassland

1.1.1 草地豆科植物锈病 Rusts of Legumes on Grassland

1.1.2 草地豆科植物白粉病 Powdery Mildew of Legumes

1.1.3 草地豆科植物霜霉病 Downy Mildew of Legumes

1.1.4 草地豆科植物的镰孢根腐病 Fusarimn Root Rot of Legumes

1.1.5　豆科牧草丝核菌根腐病(基腐、立枯) Rhizoctonia Root Rot of Legumes

1.1.6　丝囊霉根腐病 Aphanomyces Root Rot of Legumes

1.1.7　腐霉根腐或猝倒病 Pythium Root Rot or Damping-off of Legumes

1.1.8　豆科牧草炭疽病 Anthracnose of Legumes

1.1.9　豆科牧草菌核病(菌核软腐病) Sclerotinia Crown and Stem Rot of Legumes

1.1.10　豆科牧草白绢病 Sclerotiurn or Southem Blight of Legumes

1.1.11　豆科牧草黄萎病 Verticillium Wilt of Legumes

1.1.12　苜蓿炭腐病　Charcoal Rot of Alfalfa

1.1.13　苜蓿及三叶草褐斑病　Common Leaf Spot of Alfalfa and Clover

1.1.14　豆科牧草黑斑病　Black Leaf Spot of Legumes

1.1.15　苜蓿黄斑病　Yellow LeafBlotch ofAlfalfa

1.1.16　豆科牧草小光壳叶斑病　Leptosphaerulina leaf Spot of Legumes

1.1.17 苜蓿春季黑茎与叶斑病　Spring Black Stem and Leaf Spot of Alfalfa

1.1.18　豆科植物壳二孢叶斑病　Ascochyta leaf Spot of Legumes

1.1.19　豆科牧草匐柄霉叶斑病　Stemphylium Leaf Spot of Legumes

1.1.20　豆科牧草尾孢叶斑病　Cereospora Leaf Spot of Legumes

1.1.21　豆科植物壳多孢叶斑与根腐病　Stagonospora Leaf Spot and Root Rot

1.1.22　豆科牧草壳针孢叶斑病　Septoria LeafSpot of Legtanes

1.1.23　豆科植物叶肿病　Leaf Swollen of Legumes

1.1.24　红豆草灰霉病　Grey Mold of Sainfoin

1.1.25　三叶草黄斑病　Curvularia Leaf Spot of Clover

1.1.26　三叶草黑斑病　Black Blotch(Sooty Blotch)of Clover

1.1.27　沙打旺红茎病　Red Stem of Shadawang

1.1.28　豆科牧草细菌性茎疫病　Bacterial Stem Bhght of Legumes

1.1.29　苜蓿细菌性叶斑病　Bacterial leaf Spot ofAlfalfa

1.1.30　豆科牧草花叶病　Mosaic of Legumes

1.1.31　苜蓿丛枝病　Witches’Broom of Alfalfa

1.1.32　苜蓿菟丝子　Dodder ofAlfalfa

 1.2　豆科植物害虫

1.2.1　苜蓿蚜　Aphis medicaginis Koch

1.2.2　甘草黑蚜　Aphis atrata Zhang

1.2.3　大豆蚜　Aphis glycines Matsumura

1.2.4　黄曲条跳甲　Phyllotreta vittata(Fabricius)

1.2.5　黄狭条跳甲　Phyllotreta vittula Redtenbacher

1.2.6　甘草萤叶甲　Dirhabda tarsalis Weise

1.2.7　草原叶甲 Geina invenusta Jacobson

1.2.8　花背短柱叶甲　Pachybrachys scriptidorsum Marseul

1.2.9　芫菁类

1.2.10　苜蓿夜蛾　Heliothis viriplaca Hufnagel

1.2.11　盲蝽类

1.2.12　蓟马类

1.2.13　苜蓿籽蜂　Bruchophagus gibbus Boheman

1.2.14　籽象甲类

1.2.15　条纹根瘤象甲　Sitona liheatus linnaeus

1.2.16　锦鸡儿织蛾　Cheimophila sp.

1.2.17　柠条豆象　Kytorhinus immixtus Motschulsky

1.2.18　豆英螟　Etiella zinckenella

1.2.19　沙打旺黑潜叶蝇　Melanagromyza adsurgenis

1.2.20　沙打旺小食心虫　Crapholita shadawaha Liu Etchen

1.2.21　沙打旺籽蜂　Brushopa gusgibbus Boheman

1.2.22　沙打旺金小蜂　Bruchophaga sp.

1.2.23　苦豆夜蛾　Apopestes spectrum Esper

1.2.24　大青叶蝉　Cicadella viridis linnaeus

1.2.25　柠条坚荚斑螟　Asclerobia sinensis(Cambja)

1.2.26　豆天蛾　Clanis bilineata Walker

1.2.27　仿爱夜蛾　Apopestes spectrum Esper

1.2.28　敦煌叶螨　Tetranychus dunhuangensi Wang

1.2.29　甘草豆象　Bruchidiuspalinoides Faharaeus

1.2.30　豌豆潜叶蝇　Phytomyza utricornis Meigen

第二章　草地禾本科植物病虫害

 2.1　禾本科植物病害　Diseases of Grasses

2.1.1　禾草锈病类　Rusts of Grasses

2.1.2　禾草黑粉病　Smuts of Grasses

2.1.3　禾草白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Grasses

2.1.4　禾草麦角病　Ergot

2.1.5　禾草黑痣病　Taur Spot of Grasses

2.1.6　禾草香柱病　Choke of Grasses

2.I.7　全蚀病　Take-all Patch

2.1.8　禾草赤霉病　Scab of Grasses

2.1.9　禾草纹枯病(丝核菌褐斑病)　Rhizoctonia Diseases(Brown Patch)of Grasses

2.1.10　禾草霜霉病　Downy Mildew ofGrasses

2.1.11　禾草离孢根腐与叶斑病　Bipolaris Root Rot and Leaf Spot of Grasses

2.1.12　德斯霉叶斑、叶枯及根腐病　Drechslem Leaf Spot，Leaf Blight and Root Rot of Grasses

2.1.13　禾草镰孢根腐病　Fusarium Root Rot ofGrasses

2.1.14　禾草炭疽病　Anthracnose of Grasses

2.1.15　禾草云纹病　Scald(1eaf Blotch)of Grasses

2.1.16　梨孢叶斑病(瘟病)　Gray Leaf Spot(Blast)

2.1.17　叶点霉叶斑病　PhyUosticta Leaf Spot

2.1.18　壳二孢叶斑病　Ascochyta leafSpot

2.1.19　壳针孢叶斑病　Septoria Leaf Spot

2.1.20 禾草晕斑病(或角斑病)　Halo Spot(Angular Leaf spot)of Grasses

2.1.21　壳多孢叶斑与颈枯病　Staganospora leaf Spots and Neckspot

2.1.22　禾草褐条斑病　Brown Stripe of Grasses

2.1.23　鞭毛孢叶斑病　Mastigosporium leaf Spot

2.1.24　苏丹草大斑病　Leaf Blotch of Sudangrass

2.1.25　禾草卷曲病　Twist of Grasses

2.1.26　禾草弯孢叶斑病　Curvularia LeafSpot ofGrasses

2.1.27　赖草褐斑病　Brown Spot of Leymus

2.1.28　禾草细菌性叶斑病　Bacterial Leaf Spot(Black chaff)ofGrasses

2.1.29　禾草粒线虫病　Grass-seed Nematode

2.1.30　禾草病毒病　Viral Diseases of Grasses

2.1.31　无芒雀麦穗肿病　Swollen Ear Disease of Brome

 2.2　草地禾本科植物虫害

2.2.1　秆蝇类

2.2.2　麦穗夜蛾　Apamea sordens(Hufnagel)

2.2.3　草地粘虫　Mythimna separta(walker)

2.2.4　柳苗跳甲　Altica weisei Jacobson

2.2.5 玉米螟　Ostrinia nubilalis(Hubner)

2.2.6　针茅狭跗线螨　Steneotarson emus stipa Lin and Liu，sp.nov

第三章　草地菊科植物病虫害

 3.1　草地菊科植物病害　Diseases of Compositae(=Asteraceae)

3.1.1　蒿属植物锈病　Rust of Mugwort

3.1.2　蒿属植物白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Mugwort

3.1.3　蒿属植物霜霉病　Downy Mildew of Mugwort

3.1.4　蒿属植物尾孢叶斑病　Cercospora Leaf Spot of Mugwort

3.1.5　野艾蒿斑枯病　Septoria Leaf Spot of Mugwort

3.1.6　紫菀属的锈病　Rust ofAster

3.1.7　蓟属白锈病　White Blister ofThistles(Cirsium)

3.1.8　蓟属植物锈病　Rust of Thistles(Cirsium)

3.1.9　蓟灰斑病　Cercospom Leaf Spot of Thistles

3.1.10　蓟属叶点病　Phyllostieta Leaf Spot of Thistles

3.1.11　蓟斑枯病　Septoria Leaf Spot of Thistles

3.1.12　旋复花(Inula)斑枯病　Septoria LeafSpot ofInula

3.1.13　苦荬菜和莴苣霜霉病　Downy Mildew of Ixeris and Lettuce

3.1.14　苦荬菜和莴苣属的白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Ixeris and Lettuce

3.1.15　苦荬菜属和莴苣属锈病　Rust of Ixeris and Lettuee

3.1.16　苦荬菜属和莴苣属菌核病　Sclerotinia Disease ofIxeris and Lettuce

3.1.17　苦荬菜属和莴苣菜属的尾孢叶斑病　Cereospora leaf Spot ofIxeris and Lettuce

3.1.18　苦荬菜属和莴苣属的斑枯病　Septoria LeafSpot ofIxeris and Lettuce

3.1.19　麻花头属的真菌病害　Fungi Diseases of Saw-wort(Sarratula)

3.1.20　苦苣菜霜霉病　Downy Mildew of Sow-thistles(sonchus)

3.1.21　苦苣菜白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Sow-thistles

3.1.22　苦苣菜锈病　Rust of Sow.thistles

3.1.23　苦苣菜白霉病　White Mildew of Sow-thistles

3.1.24　苦苣菜斑枯病　Septoris Leaf Spot of Sow-thistles

3.1.25　苦苣菜的其他病原真菌　Other Fungi of Sow-thistles

3.1.26　蒲公英锈病　Rust of Dandelions(Taraxacum)

3.1.27　蒲公英叶瘤病　Leaf Swelling of Dandelions

3.1.28　蒲公英属植物的其他病害　Other Diseases of Dandelions

　3.2　草地菊科植物害虫

3.2.1　沙蒿金叶甲　Chrysolina aeruginosa(Falder.)

3.2.2　菊旌蚧　Onhezqa urticae(Linnaeus)

3.2.3　沙蒿大粒象　Adosopius sp.

3.2.4　沙蒿线角蠹蛾　Holcocerus artemisiae Chou et Hua

3.2.5　沙蒿蛀茎蛾

3.2.6　沙蒿圆吉丁虫　Sphenoptera sp.

3.2.7　波氏东鳖甲　Anacolica potanini Reitter

3.2.8　尖腹东鳖甲　Anacolica mucronata Reitter

3.2.9　纳氏东鳖甲　Anatolica nuteri Sehuster et Reymond

3.2.10　阿小鳖甲　Microdera kroatzi alashanica Skopin

　 3.2.11　毛足宽漠甲　Sternoplax setosa setosa(F.Bates)

　 3.2.12　突角漠甲　Trigonocnerapseudopimeliapseudopimelia(Reitter)

 　3.2.13　卵圆琵甲　Blaps kiritshenkei Semenow et Bogatshev

 　3.2.14　长爪方土甲　Myladina unguiculina Reitter

　　3.2.15　波氏真土甲　Eumyladapotanini Reitte

 　3.2.16　棕色背毛甲　Epitrichia fucus Ren et Zheng

第四章　草地藜科植物病害

 4.1　草地藜科植物病害　Diseases of Chenopodiaceae

　 4.1.1　滨藜霜霉病　Downy Mildew ofOraches(Atriplex)

 　4.1.2　滨藜白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Oraches

 　4.1.3　滨藜尾孢叶斑病(灰斑病)　Cercospom Leaf Spot of Omches

　 4.1.4　驼绒藜锈病　Rust of Cemtoides(Eurotiae)

 　4.1.5　驼绒藜白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Cemtoides

 　4.1.6　藜霜霉病　Downy Mildew of Goosefoot(All。seed，Fat han，Good king Henry)

 　4.1.7　藜褐斑病　Cercospora Leaf Spot ofGoosefoot

 　4.1.8　藜属植物的其他病害　Other Diseases ofGoosefoot

 　4.1.9　梭梭锈病　Rust of Saxoul(Haloxylon)

 　4.1.10　梭梭白粉病　Powdery Mildew ofSexoul(Haloxylon)

　 4.1.11　梭梭枝枯病　Branch-rot of Saxoul

　 4.1.12　地肤霜霉病　Downy Mildew of Kochia

 　4.1.13　地肤白粉病　Powdery Mildew ofKochia

　 4.1.14　猪毛菜白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Salsola

　 4.1.15　猪毛菜锈病　Rust of Salsola

　 4.1.16　硷蓬锈病　Rust of Suaeda(Seablite)

 　4.1.17　硷蓬的其他病害　Other Diseases of Suaeda(Seablite)

第五章　草地蓼科植物病害

　5.1　蓼科植物病害　Diseases of Polygonaceae

5.1.1　木蓼白粉病　Powdery Mildew ofAtraphaxis

5.1.2　木蓼锈病　Rust of Atraphaxis

5.1.3　沙拐枣白粉病　Powdery Mildew of Calligonum

5.1.4　蓼锈病　Rust of Persicaria(Polygonmn)

5.1.5　蓼白粉病　Powdery Mildew ofPersicaria

5.1.6　蓼黑粉病　Smut of Persicaria

第六章　莎草科植物病害

　6.1　莎草科植物病害　Diseases of Cyperaceae

　 6.1.1　苔草及蒿草锈病　Rust of Sedges and Kobresia

　 6.1.2　苔草和蒿草黑穗病或黑粉病　Smut of Sedges and Kobresia

 　6.1.3　苔草黑点病　Black Spot of Sedges

6.1.4　苔草斑枯病　Septoria Leaf Spot of Sedges

第七章　其他科植物病虫害

 7.1　其他科植物病害

7.1.1　葱属Allium植物病害

7.1.2　草地蔷薇科植物病害　Diseases ofRosaceae

7.1.3　苋科植物病害　Diseases of Amaranthaceae

7.1.4　鸢尾科鸢尾属Iris植物病害

 7.2　其他科植物虫害

7.2.1　草地蝗虫及其防治

7.2.2　地下害虫及其防治

7.2.3　草原毛虫　Gynaephora　alpherakii Gmm-Grzhimailo

7.2.4　草地螟　Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus

7.2.5 白茨毛虫　Leiometopon simyrides Staudinger

7.2.6　白茨粗角萤叶甲　Diorhabda rybakowi Weise

7.2.7　光背漠甲　Stemoplax sp.

7.2.8　皱纹琵琶甲　Blaps rugolosa Gebler

7.2.9　漠刺甲　Platynosceles sp.

7.2.10　刺槐种子小蜂　Bruehophogus philorobinae Sphov

7.2.11 大灰象　Sympiezomias velatus Chevr.

7.2.12　褐足角胸叶甲　Basileptafulvipes(Motschulsky)

7.2.13　徐长卿夜蛾　Dichromia sagitta Fabficius(=D.orosia Cramer)

7.2.14　萝摩叶甲　Chrysochus asclepiadeus(Pallas)

7.2.15　柳叶甲　Plagiodera versicolora Laichart

7.2.16　红柳棒角萤叶甲　Diorhabda elongata desertieoea Chen

7.2.17　柽柳木虱

7.2.18　柽柳卷叶蛾　Leaf tier

参考文献

病虫害英文、拉丁名索引