China had witnessed two significant events in 2008 that drew global attention. One was the 29th Olympic Games, successfully held in Beijing. IOC president Roger described it as an "unmatchable" event. From the opening ceremony to the closing ceremony, from the Olympics to the Paralympics, these "high-tech Olympics" fully displayed the country's charm. Did you know that much of the high-tech equipment used in the Olympics was invented in Chinese universities? Examples include the panoramic intelligent simulation scheduling system, the cauldron ignition system, the dynamic fireworks during the opening ceremony and the completely electric bus.

Today's international competition is focused on scientific and technology talent. Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, China has established and implemented a strategy of revitalizing the country through science, technology and education. Development has been rapid. Consequently; the country has become a world leader in a number of areas while witnessing vigorous development ih education. It has built the largest national education system in the world, laying a reliable foundation and creating the impetus to propel economic and social development forward while enhancing the national power and international competitiveness.

Preface: Revitalizing the Country through Science, Technology and Education

Education and R&D System

Scientific and Technological Resources and Talent Reserves

Scientific and Technological Progress and Innovation

Fruits of High-tech Industrialization

Science Education and Activities

International Cooperation on Science, Technology and Education