四步突破英译汉，专项提分·翻译专业大咖四步定位翻译法·总结考研翻译真题重难点、易错点·1995-2024年30年翻译真题解析·12篇考研翻译模拟题实战操练

本书共分七章：第一章介绍了考研英语英译汉的题型，帮助考生了解英译汉试题特点。第二章对英语和汉语进行了详细的对比分析，使考生了解在英译汉考试中的注意事项。第三章介绍了何为“四步定位翻译法”，而第四章则用这一翻译法来详尽分析1995—2024年考研英语英译汉真题，通过实例让考生学会如果用“四步定位翻译法”来解答英译汉试题。随后作者又在第五章总结了历年真题中的一些重点、难点、易错点，以及采分点，旨在引起考生注意。此外，作者还在第六章配以12套模拟试题，希望考生借助这些模拟题进一步掌握“四步定位翻译法”。最后，本书还提供了1995—2024年英译汉真题整篇文章的参考译文，帮助考生更好地弄懂每套试题。

目录contents第一章 考研英译汉题型介绍 /1 考研英译汉的文章特点 ························································· 1 考研英译汉的要求 ······························································· 2 第二章 考研英译汉英汉对比 /3 英语重结构，汉语重语义 ······················································ 3 英语多长句，汉语多短句 ······················································ 4 英语多从句，汉语多分句 ······················································ 4 英语多代词，汉语多名词 ······················································ 5 英语多被动，汉语多主动 ······················································ 6 英语多变化，汉语多重复 ······················································ 7 英语多抽象，汉语多具体 ······················································ 8 英语多引申，汉语多推理 ······················································ 9 英语多省略，汉语多补充 ····················································· 10 英语多前重心，汉语多后重心 ··············································· 10 第三章 考研英译汉四步定位翻译法 /12 步骤一：结构分析 ······························································ 12 步骤二：句子切分 ······························································ 13 步骤三：词义推敲 ······························································ 14 步骤四：检查核对 ······························································ 15 第四章 历年英译汉真题详解 /16 1995 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 16 1996 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 25 1997 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 34 1998 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 43 1999 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 52 2000 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 62 2001 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 71 2002 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 80 2003 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 88 2004 年英译汉真题 ······························································ 98 2005 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 106 2006 年英译汉真题 ·····························································112 2007 年英译汉真题 ·····························································117 2008 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 122 2009 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 128 2010 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 136 2011 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 145 2012 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 155 2013 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 164 2014 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 173 2015 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 180 2016 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 187 2017 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 193 2018 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 200 2019 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 208 2020 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 216 2021 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 222 2022 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 229 2023 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 236 2024 年英译汉真题 ···························································· 243 第五章 考研英译汉难点总结 /251 难点一：英译汉中的代词 ··················································· 251 难点二：英译汉中的名词 ··················································· 256 难点三：英译汉中的动词 ··················································· 260 难点四：英译汉中的非谓语动词 ·········································· 262 难点五：英译汉中的从句 ··················································· 265 难点六：英译汉中的对称 ··················································· 267 难点七：英译汉中的变化 ··················································· 268 难点八：英译汉中的省略 ··················································· 270 难点九：英译汉中的倒装 ··················································· 273 难点十：英译汉中的惯用法 ················································ 276 第六章 考研英译汉模拟试题与参考答案 /285 模拟试题一与参考答案 ······················································ 285 模拟试题二与参考答案 ······················································ 286 模拟试题三与参考答案 ······················································ 287 模拟试题四与参考答案 ······················································ 288 模拟试题五与参考答案 ······················································ 289 模拟试题六与参考答案 ······················································ 290 模拟试题七与参考答案 ······················································ 291 模拟试题八与参考答案 ······················································ 292 模拟试题九与参考答案 ······················································ 293 模拟试题十与参考答案 ······················································ 294 模拟试题十一与参考答案 ··················································· 295 模拟试题十二与参考答案 ··················································· 296 第七章 历年英译汉真题参考译文 /298 1995 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 298 1996 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 298 1997 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 299 1998 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 300 1999 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 300 2000 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 301 2001 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 301 2002 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 302 2003 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 302 2004 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 303 2005 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 304 2006 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 304 2007 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 305 2008 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 305 2009 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 306 2010 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 307 2011 年英译汉真题参考译文 ················································ 307 2012 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 308 2013 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 309 2014 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 309 2015 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 310 2016 年英译汉真题参考译文·················································311 2017 年英译汉真题参考译文·················································311 2018 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 312 2019 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 312 2020 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 313 2021 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 314 2022 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 314 2023 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 315 2024 年英译汉真题参考译文················································ 315