本书主要内容以Q/GDW 13372.56—2015《国家电网公司技能人员岗位能力培训规范第56部分 水工监测》为依据，根据水电厂从业人员的技能培训要求和考核标准，编写而成。主要包括了水工观测项目的测量、水工监测自动化系统的使用、大坝巡视检查与详查 个部分的内容。

前言
部分 观 测 项 目 的 测 量
章 变形测量 ···················································································· 2
模块 1 测斜仪法测倾斜（ZY4202001001） ············································· 2
模块 2 静力水准法测倾斜（ZY4202001002） ·········································· 8
模块 3 几何水准法测倾斜（ZY4202005001） ········································ 12
模块 4 大坝接缝与裂缝的测量（ZY4202002001） ·································· 22
模块 5 大坝挠度的测量（ZY4202003001） ··········································· 29
模块 6 大坝混凝土内部温度测量（ZY4202004001） ······························· 35
模块 7 大坝应力应变测量（ZY4202004002） ········································ 40
模块 8 几何水准法测量大坝垂直位移（ZY4202005001） ························· 44
模块 9 静力水准法测大坝垂直位移（ZY4202001002） ···························· 53
模块 10 双金属标测量大坝垂直位移（ZY4202005003） ··························· 54
模块 11 水管沉降仪法测量大坝垂直位移（ZY4202005004） ····················· 57
模块 12 前方交会法测量大坝水平位移（ZY4202006001） ························ 67
模块 13 视准线法测量大坝水平位移（ZY4202006002） ··························· 71
模块 14 引张线法测量大坝水平位移（ZY4202006003） ··························· 75
模块 15 垂线法测量大坝水平位移（ZY4202006004） ······························ 79
模块 16 真空激光法测量大坝垂直位移（ZY4202006005） ························ 81
模块 17 坝区垂直位移监测网的测量准备、测点的埋设方法、测量的辅助工作
（ZY4202007001） ································································ 84
模块 18 坝区垂直位移监测网的施测方法（ZY4202007002） ····················· 88
模块 19 坝区垂直位移监测网的数据的后处理、资料的整理与平差
（ZY4202007003） ································································ 93
模块 20 坝区平面监测网的测量准备、测点的埋设方法、测量的辅助工作
（ZY4202008001） ································································ 98
模块 21 坝区平面监测网的施测方法（ZY4202008002） ·························· 100
模块 22 坝区平面监测网的数据的后处理、资料的整理与平差
（ZY4202008003） ······························································· 105
第二章 渗漏测量 ················································································· 110
模块 1 压力表法人工测量扬压力（ZY4200901001） ······························ 110
模块 2 渗压计法人工测量扬压力（ZY4200901002） ······························ 112
模块 3 测压管法人工测量扬压力（ZY4200901003） ······························ 114
模块 4 量水堰法人工测量漏水（ZY4200901004） ································· 115
模块 5 单孔漏水法人工测量漏水（ZY4200901005） ······························ 117
模块 6 绕坝渗流的人工测量（ZY4200901006） ···································· 118
模块 7 扬压力的自动观测与异常数据处理（ZY4200902001） ····················· 123
模块 8 漏水的自动观测与异常数据处理（ZY4200902002） ····················· 126
模块 9 绕坝渗流的自动观测与异常数据处（ZY4200902003） ·················· 128
模块 10 扬压力测量项目的数据整理与分析（ZY4200903001） ·················· 131
模块 11 漏水测量项目的数据整理与分析（ZY4200903002） ···················· 135
模块 12 绕坝渗流测量项目的数据整据整理与分析（ZY4200903003） ········ 136
第二部分 自 动 化 系 统 的 使 用
第三章 真空激光自动化监测系统 ···························································· 141
模块 1 真空激光自动化观测系统的日常维护（ZY4201202001） ··············· 141
模块 2 真空激光自动化观测系统的使用（ZY4201202002） ····················· 145
模块 3 真空激光自动化观测系统的日常维护（ZY4201202003） ··············· 148
第四章 大坝安全管理系统的使用 ···························································· 153
模块 1 大坝安全管理系统的结构与作用（ZY4201203001） ····················· 153
模块 2 自动观测传感器的原理与作用（ZY4201203002） ························ 158
模块 3 采集软件的使用（ZY4201203003） ·········································· 168
模块 4 数据整理（ZY4201203004） ··················································· 175
模块 5 系统故障处理（ZY4201203005） ············································· 182
模块 6 增设新观测项目 ZY4201203006 ··············································· 184
模块 7 安全管理系统数据库的维护（ZY4201203007） ··························· 185
第三部分 大坝巡视检查与详查
第五章 大坝日常巡视检查 ····································································· 189
模块 1 混凝土坝日常巡视检查（ZY4201701001） ································· 189
模块 2 土石坝日常巡视检查（ZY4201701002） ···································· 193
模块 3 填写混凝土坝日常巡视检查的记录（ZY4201701003） ·················· 199
模块 4 填写土石坝日常巡视检查的记录（ZY4201701004） ····················· 203
模块 5 编写大坝日常巡视检查报告（ZY4201701005） ··························· 210
第六章 大坝年度和特殊情况下的详查······················································· 213
模块 1 混凝土坝年度详查（ZY4201801001） ······································· 213
模块 2 土石坝年度详查（ZY4201801002） ·········································· 218
模块 3 混凝土坝特殊情况下的详查（ZY4201901001） ··························· 224
模块 4 土石坝特殊情况下的详查（ZY4201901002） ······························ 229
模块 5 填写混凝土坝年度详查的记录（ZY4201801003） ························ 238
模块 6 填写土石坝年度详查的记录（ZY4201801004） ··························· 245
模块 7 填写混凝土坝特殊情况下的详查记录（ZY4201901003） ··············· 257
模块 8 土石坝特殊情况下的详查记录（ZY4201901004） ························ 261
模块 9 编写混凝土坝特殊情况下的详查报告（ZY4201901005） ··············· 272
模块 10 编写土石坝特殊情况下的详查报告（ZY4201901006） ················· 274
模块 11 编写混凝土坝年度详查报告（ZY4201801005） ·························· 277
模块 12 编写土石坝年度详查报告（ZY4201801006） ····························· 279