语篇视角的表达方式与语篇体裁的特征有关，本书选择意识流语篇为典型语类，考察指称在该类语篇中的视角标识作用。通过对不同构形操作下的指称形式进行分析，总结归纳视角化程度较高的语篇中指称语的规律。通过分析指称形式在长语篇中的分布特征，发现标记性指称形式，并利用提出的认知构建模式加以阐释，能够从宏观上把握语篇视角的动态变化轨迹，区别叙事语段和视角化语段。

本书共分7章，主要包括研究背景、模式建构和实证分析几部分内容。

丛书序

序

自序

Chapter 1 Introduction

 1.1 Discourse perspective

 1.2 Discourse perspective representation

 1.3 Discourse perspective representation in stream-of-consciousness fiction

 1.4 Reference

 1.5 Objectives of this study

 1.6 Data and methodology

 1.7 Organization of the book

Chapter 2 Previous Researches on Discourse Perspective Representation

 2.1 Approaches to discourse perspective representation

2.1.1 Formalistic approaches

2.1.2 Functional approaches

2.1.3 Cognitive approaches

 2.2 Cognitive studies on reference

2.2.1 Langacker: epistemic footing of reference

2.2.2 Fauconnier: accessible space of reference

2.2.3 Ariel: addressee-oriented accessibility

2.2.4 Chafe: protagonist-oriented accessibility

2.2.5 Li & Zubin: discourse continuity and perspective taking

 2.3 Summary

Chapter 3 A Cognitive Model to Discourse Perspective Representation

 3.1 Theoretical foundations

3.1.1 Preliminary assumptions

3.1.2 Mental Space Theory: DPR as mental space configuration

3.1.3 Ground and viewing arrangement: DPR as ground configuration

 3.2 A cognitive model to DPR construction

3.2.1 Preliminaries to DPR construction

3.2.2 A ground-based model

 3.3 Specific illustrations to the model

3.3.1 Categorization of the representational modes

3.3.2 Expressive/reportive representation

3.3.3 Motivations for ground configuration

 3.4 Summary

Chapter 4 Ground Alignment and Reference to the Experiencer

 4.1 Grounding nature of referring expressions

4.1.1 Components of referring expressions

4.1.2 Grounding and coding the experiencer

 4.2 G-alignment and reference to the experiencer

4.2.1 Coded as full NPs

4.2.2 Coded as reduced NPs

 4.3 G-alignment and reference to the experiencer

4.3.1 Non-overt code for maximal subjectivity

4.3.2 Coded as first person pronouns

4.3.3 Coded as second person pronouns

4.3.4 Coded as third person NPs

4.3.5 Summary: mental model of reality and self-reference

 4.4 Blend alignment and third person reflexives

4.4.1 Cognitive structure of reflexives

4.4.2 Coded as unbound reflexives

4.4.3 Coded as long-distance bound reflexives

 4.5 Degree of objectification and self-referring expressions

 4.6 Summary

Chapter 5 Ground Alignment and Reference to the Experienced Object

 5.1 Preliminaries on reference to the experienced object

5.1.1 Relevant issues

5.1.2 Ground configurations for reference to the experienced in general

 5.2 G-alignment and reference to the experienced object

5.2.1 Schematic reference from omnipresence for detachment

5.2.2 Transparent reference from omniscience for unified reportiveness

 5.3 G'-alignment and reference to the experienced object

5.3.1 Non-basic categorized reference for expressiveness

5.3.2 (In)definite reference for expressiveness

5.3.3 Perspectivized reference for displaced expressivity

 5.4 Co-alignment and reference to the experienced object

5.4.1 Metaphorical reference for dramatization

5.4.2 Opaque reference for the tinge of expressiveness

 5.5 Summary

Chapter 6 Ground Configuration and Reference Distribution

 6.1 Ground-based accessibility

6.1.1 Epistemic nature of grounding

6.1.2 Access path in space configurations

6.1.3 A model of ground-based accessibility

 6.2 Distribution of reference to the experiencer

6.2.1 Suppressed reference to the experiencer

6.2.2 Reference distribution in discourses with parentheticals

 6.3 Distribution of reference to the experienced object

6.3.1 Marked pronominal reference for immediacy

6.3.2 Marked nominal reference for detachment

 6.4 Ground confgurafion and categorical reference interaction

6.4.1 Local reference coordination and degree of expressiveness

6.4.2 Global reference distribution and ground shifts

 6.5 The interplay of reference and other devices in DPR categorization...

 6.6 Summary

Chapter 7 Conclusion

 7.1 Summary

 7.2 Limitations and implications

Bibliography

Appendix

List of Tables

 Table 3.1 DPR components in fictional narrative discourse

 Table 3.2 Parameters of ground configuration

 Table 4.1 References to self and others (we, us, our) in Samples from Ulysses

 Table 4.2 Occurrence of LDB and unbound ziji (自己) in SOC fiction

 Table 4.3 Occurrence of LDB and unbound English reflexives in SOC fiction

 Table 4.4 References to Self in sampled passages from Ulysses

 Table 6.1 Correlation between references and degree of expressiveness/reportiveness

 Table 6.2 Correlations among ground alignment, space configuration and expressiveness